Thursday, November 8, 2012

The Need for Presidential Leadership


"We want you to lead, not as a liberal or a conservative, but as president of the United States of America," said John Boehner, R-Ohio, Speaker of the House of Representatives, on Wednesday, November 7, 2012, the day following Barack Obama’s reelection as President. "We want you to succeed. Let's challenge ourselves to find the common ground that has eluded us. Let's rise above the dysfunction and do the right thing together for our country."

I don’t know whether Boehner was being truly honest in his remarks as, in the same breathe, he expressly opposed a key Obama campaign pledge that would allow the Bush tax cuts to expire, and the tax rates in place during the Clinton years to apply, with respect to those Americans making more than $250,000 per year.  But I concur with Boehner’s expressed sentiments.

I voted for President Obama this Tuesday and contributed to his campaign, as I had done in 2008.  I am extremely pleased that he won reelection.  But I want him to adopt a somewhat different leadership style this time around.  I want him to lead openly, forcefully and directly, reaching compromises when they serve the national interest.

In his first term, President Obama too often sought to stay above the fray, letting Democratic leaders in the House and Senate do battle with Republican leaders to hash out the particulars of various bills and public policies.  This was true during the battle over the stimulus bill early in the President’s term, equally true during the fight over the Affordable Care Act, and repeated again during the pitched battle over increasing the debt ceiling.  President Obama had spoken favorably during the 2008 presidential campaign of former President Ronald Reagan’s approach to leadership by which he remained above the fray, stepping forward nearer the end to embrace a particular policy or piece of legislation.  And, indeed, Obama adopted this same approach.  In my view, it was and continues to be a failure. 

I believe that had Obama openly led the fight over healthcare reform from the outset rather than let Nancy Pelosi and others do much of the heavy lifting and fighting in the trenches, Obama would have been required to explain its terms far more clearly to the American people than was the case, and the enormous opposition to it might well not have materialized the way it did.  Instead, most Americans, myself included, did not understand the funding or other aspects and ramifications of Obama Care.  Many remain confused by its terms to this day.  I think Obama could have better promoted his stimulus bill at the outset of his presidency had he been in the lead using the bully pulpit at the time he was seeking its passage.  And I believe that the fight over raising the national debt ceiling might have been less harmful to the nation had Obama been more visible during the conflict. 

Obama was more visible in some instances involving domestic policy during his first term, such as the auto bailout, his executive order assisting young immigrants who were brought illegally into this country as children, and his change in position on same-sex marriage, and he benefited greatly from having adopted these policies.  As well, he was very active in providing leadership and very visible in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy and that served him well, as it did those deeply affected by the storm.

If President Obama is going to have a successful second term, he must abandon his “above the fray” approach and provide open and direct leadership from the outset on major policy and political issues, domestic and international, including addressing what is now being called “avoiding the fiscal cliff.”  Abandoning his old style won’t be easy, as it seems to comport with his nature and personality. 

Indeed, I was a bit concerned to hear the President say that he looked forward to working with both political parties, in his remarks on Election Night.  Mr. President, you are the head of one of those parties!  Yes, you should and will need to work with the leaders, and rank and file, of your own political party. But his choice of language, reminiscent of his comments during his first term, suggests that he is above the parties and their conflicts.  He is not!  He heads the Democratic Party and must lead it and the nation.  

Nor will abandoning this “above the fray” approach assure a successful second term.  It won’t.  But, in my view, if he fails to step forward and provide more robust leadership now, he will not succeed in his second term.